2017北海中考英语模拟试题及答案
2017年广西北部湾经济区四市同城初中毕业升学考试英语试题及答案 下载
样卷
2017年广西北部湾经济区四市同城初中毕业升学考试样卷
英 语
（考试时间120分钟 满分120分）
注意事项：
1．试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，在试题卷上作答无效。
2．答题前，请认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。
3．考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷（共90分）
一、听力测试（共3小题，每小题1分，共30分）
（一）听句子，选图片。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到五个句子，请在下列五幅图中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。每个句子读一遍。
1．_______ 2．_______ 3．_______ 4．_______ 5．_______
1．_______ 2．_______ 3．_______ 4．_______ 5．_______
1.（0.95理解）2.（0.95理解）3.（0.95理解）4.（0.95理解）5.（0.90理解）
（二）听句子，选答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到五个句子，请根据句子内容，选择恰当的答语，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。每个句子读两遍。
6. A. Yes, we will. B. No, we can’t. C. Yes, you will.
(0.90理解运用)
7. A. For about two weeks. B. Two weeks ago. C. In two weeks.
(0.90理解运用)
8. A. It’s cloudy. B. I’m fine. C. That’s OK.
(0.95理解运用)
9. A. Guilin is great. B. Thank you. I hope so. C. The same to you.
(0.95理解运用)
10. A. Don’t worry. B. You can’t miss it. C. Sorry, I’m new here.
(0.95理解运用)
（三）听对话，选择最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。每段对话读两遍。
请听第一段对话，回答第11—13小题。
11．Who looks really healthy?
A．Sally． B．Tony． C．Tom．
(0.90理解运用)
12．Which sport does the man do?
A．Swimming． B．Skiing． C．Cycling．
(0.90理解运用)
13．Where does the woman dance?
A．At home． B．In the club． C．In the stadium．
(0.95理解运用)
请听第二段对话，回答第14—16小题。
14．What’s on the ground?
A．A piece of bread． B．A piece of paper． C．A bottle of coke．
(0.95理解运用)
15．Where are the two speakers?
A．In the park． B．In the garden． C．In the open air．
(0.95理解运用)
16．Who is saying “Thank you”?
A．The bird． B．The boy． C．The woman．
(0.80理解运用)
请听第三段对话，回答第17—20小题。
17．When is the lady’s appointment with the man?
A．At 3:45 pm． B．At 3:30 pm． C．At 3:00 pm．
(0.95理解运用)
18．What does the lady want to be?
A．A photographer． B．A reporter． C．A secretary．
(0.75理解运用)
19．How long has the lady used computer?
A．Four years． B．Three years． C．Two years．
(0.80理解运用)
20．Which language can the lady speak well?
A．Japanese． B．English． C．German．
(0.85理解运用)
（四）听短文，选择最佳答案。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。短文读两遍。
21．Where are the giraffes from?
A．Africa． B．America． C．Australia．
(0.75理解运用)
22．What animals can count down from 4?
A．Dogs． B．Monkeys． C．Sheep.
(0.75理解运用)
23．When can we visit the zoo?
A．At 8:30 on Wednesday. B．At 9:00 on Friday． C．At 9:30 on Sunday．
(0.75理解运用)
24．What show can you enjoy in the afternoon?
A．Elephant Show． B．Dog Show． C．Monkey Show．
(0.70理解运用)
25．How can you get a special cheap price?
A．Go to the zoo with your parents．
B．Go to the zoo on Friday．
C．Bring your student card with you．
(0.55理解运用)
（五）听短文，填信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读两遍。
Today’s Homework
No．1 To 26 the new words three times
No．2 To write a letter for 27 Day
To write about 28 for you
To email the letter 29 Monday
No．3 To 30 how to celebrate the Day with your father
26.(0.45理解运用) 27. (0.65理解运用) 28. (0.70理解运用)
29. (0.60理解运用) 30.(0.55理解运用)
二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
31．— Good morning, Miss Zhang!
— ____________!
A．Good morning B．Good afternoon C．Good evening D．Good night
(0.85理解运用)
32．There are four people _____ my family．
A．on B．at C．in D．of
(0.75理解运用)
33．They are the students of ___________．
A．grade 7 B．Grade 7 C．7th grade D．Grade 7th
(0.75理解运用)
34．I still have _______ orange juice in the fridge．
A．any B．some C．few D．a few
(0.55理解运用)
35．We held a concert in the hall yesterday. Kate sang ________ among the singers．
A．good B．well C．better D．best
(0.65理解运用)
36．Don’t drink the soup. It smells ___________．
A．nice B．delicious C．salty D．terrible
(0.80理解运用)
37．Han Han’s books are popular. They _______ by many teenagers．
A．is read B．was read C．are read D．were read
(0.65理解运用)
38．I will wait ________ I hear from you．
A．until B．since C．while D．because
(0.70理解运用)
39．The heavy snow didn’t ___________ the international airlines．
A．pay attention to B．add to C．make a difference to D．keep to
(0.70理解运用)
40．— Could you tell me how long ___________?
— For two weeks．
A．have you borrowed this book B．you have borrowed this book
C．you have kept this book D．have you kept this book
(0.60理解运用)
三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
Creativity is the key to a bright future．Here is 41 schools and parents can help their children to develop their creativity．
Drew worked for a company in 1925．At work he invented a kind of material 42 enough to hold things together．But his boss told him not to think more about the idea．Drew didn’t stop and finally, using his own time, made a kind of tape, which now is used everywhere by many people．And his company learned from its 43 ．
Now the company asks its workers to 44 15 percent of their work time just thinking about and developing new ideas．
Creativity is not something one is just born with．A person with high intelligence does not mean that he uses it creatively．Creativity is the matter of 45 your intelligence to think of new ideas that are good for something．
We know that many schools have tried to develop students’ creativity, but some teachers only want to develop students’ reading, writing and math skills, and have to 46 creativity for correct answers．Children from such schools can give correct answers, but they are unable to use 47 to work out problems．
It is important to give children choices. From the earliest age, children should learn to make decisions and understand their 48 ．Even though it’s choosing between two kinds of food 49 lunch, decision-making helps thinking skills．As children grow older, parents should let their children decide how to use their time or spend their money, but not help them too much if they make the wrong decision．The child may have a 50 time, but that is all right．
41．A．when B．where C．how D．what
(0.65理解运用)
42．A．thick B．wide C．light D．strong
(0.85理解运用)
43．A．effect B．thought C．suggestion D．mistake
(0.60理解运用)
44．A．take B．cost C．spend D．pay
(0.70理解运用)
45．A．finding B．using C．taking D．improving
(0.60理解运用)
46．A．grow up B．catch up C．give up D．hurry up
(0.65理解运用)
47．A．it B．them C．that D．ones
(0.55理解运用)
48．A．meanings B．conversations C．results D．questions
(0.65理解运用)
49．A．with B．to C．of D．for
(0.65理解运用)
50．A．hard B．lucky C．happy D．mad
(0.50理解运用)
四、阅读理解（共20小题，51—55每小题1分，56—70每小题2分，共35分）
A
There are many things we need to know, but we do not learn them at school．For example, if we want to use our money wisely, we need to shop carefully．We need to know how to compare the prices of the same things in different shops．We also need to know how to make the best decision when we shop．It is a life skill, and we need to practice it in our daily life．
Supermarket W
Business hours: 6:00 am – 10:30 pm
Eggs (1 kilo): ₤ 6.50
Apples(1 kilo): ₤3.80
Pork ( 1 kilo): ₤18.20
Tomatoes(1kilo):₤1.58
Environment: Very good
Service: Excellent Supermarket M
Business hours: 5:30 am – 10:30 pm
Eggs (1 kilo): ₤ 6.60
Apples(1 kilo): ₤3.96
Pork ( 1 kilo): ₤18.20
Tomatoes (1 kilo): ₤1.50
Environment: Very good
Service: Good
Supermarket Y
Business hours:6:00 am – 10:00 pm
Eggs (1 kilo): ₤ 6.20
Apples(1 kilo): ₤3.30
Pork ( 1 kilo): ₤17.20
Tomatoes(1kilo):₤1.30
Environment: Need improving
Service: Ordinary Supermarket Z
Business hours: 6:00 am – 9:30 pm
Eggs (1 kilo): ₤ 6.90
Apples(1 kilo): ₤3.90
Pork ( 1 kilo): ₤18.60
Tomatoes (1 kilo): ₤1.60
Environment: Ordinary
Service: Bad
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将 “F”涂黑。
51．Supermarket M has the longest business hours．(0.90理解运用)
52．The price of the pork in Supermarket Y is higher than that in Supermarket Z．
(0.85理解运用)
53．If you want to pay the least money for eggs, you will go to Supermarket Y．
(0.80理解运用)
54．The environment in Supermarket Z is very good．(0.75理解运用)
55．The service may be the reason if a shopper usually shops in Supermarket W．
(0.75理解运用)
B
A little boy was playing in his sandbox on a Saturday morning．While he was building roads and houses in the soft sand, he discovered a large stone in the middle of the sandbox．
The little boy pushed and pulled, but every time he thought he had made some progress, the stone tipped（倾斜）and then fell back into the sandbox．The little boy tried his best, but his only reward（回报）was to have the stone roll back．
Finally the boy cried．All that time the boy’s father watched him from his living room window．At the moment tears fell, his father came to the boy and the sandbox．Gently but surely he said, “Son, why didn’t you use all the strength that you had?” The boy said sadly, “But I did, daddy, I did! I used all the strength that I had!” “No, son,” corrected the father kindly．“You didn’t ask me.” With that, the father reached down, picked up the stone and removed it from the sandbox．
Do you have “stones” in your life that need to be removed? Are you discovering that you are too weak to lift them? There is ONE who is always ready to give us the strength we need．Isn’t it funny how we try so hard to do things on our own?
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
56．The first paragraph mainly tells us _________________．
A．it was Saturday that day
B．the boy had a sandbox
C．the boy created roads and houses
D．the boy found a large stone in the sandbox
(0.90理解)
57．Why did the boy cry?
A．It was too boring for him to play with the stone．
B．His father just watched him from the window．
C．He was too weak to remove the stone by himself．
D．His fingers were hurt when he tried to remove the stone．
(0.80理解)
58．Who removed the stone?
A．The little boy． B．The boy’s father．
C．Both the boy and the father． D．Someone who passed by．
(0.80理解运用)
59．The underlined word “stones” in the passage means ____________ in life．
A．happiness B．work C．difficulties D．sadness
(0.70理解运用)
60．From the passage, we know _____________________．
A．we can do anything on our own
B．we should continue doing everything
C．we should learn to ask for help sometimes
D．someone is always ready to give us the strength
(0.60理解运用)
C
What do you see when you look at abstract（抽象）art? Does it make sense to you? Does it look like anything? Is it supposed to?
Abstract art became popular in the early 20th century．Artists did not want to paint, draw, or sculpt things exactly（确切地）like they looked．They didn’t want their art to be realistic．They were more interested in basic shapes and colours．
Picasso is probably the most famous of these artists．He painted and drew in many, many styles．Sometimes he used a lot of blue colours (his “blue period”)．Later, he used more red and pink colours (his “rose period”)．Many of his other paintings are called “cubist（立体画派）” because they are made of painted squares．
After a long time, Picasso’s paintings became more and more abstract．He painted people and things using strange shapes．His work was so original, many of his fellow artists didn’t understand it．
Kandinsky, another famous artist, used lines, shapes, and patterns to paint his subjects．His paintings also used strong colours to express feelings．
Other artists, like the surrealists（超现实主义者），were interested in the subconscious（潜意识）．Painters like Breton and Magritte used many symbols in their work．The meaning or subject of their work wasn’t always clear．Dali, another surrealist artist, painted pictures that looked like dreams．
There are still many abstract artists around the world．It’s often hard to say exactly what their art is about．That’s the way many artists prefer．They want each person to look at art and find their own meaning in it．
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
61．Which of these would be most like abstract art?
A．A painting of a house．
B．A sculpture of a car．
C．A drawing of two people in a coffee house．
D．A red and blue painting, with no clear subject．
(0.80理解)
62．What happened to Picasso’s work after a long time?
A．It became more abstract．
B．It became less original．
C．He went from using red colours to using blue colours．
D．He only painted with coloured squares．
(0.65理解)
63．How did Kandinsky express feelings?
A．By using colours and shapes．
B．By painting realistic people．
C．By painting with a lot of symbols．
D．By painting in red and pink colours．
(0.70理解)
64．Who is probably the most famous abstract artist?
A．Breton． B．Dali． C．Picasso． D．Magritte．(0.70理解)
65．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．Picasso painted in many different styles．
B．Dali was interested in dreams．
C．Abstract artists feel each work of art only has one meaning．
D．Magritte’s art was full of symbols．
(0.40理解运用)
D
Sir John Gurdon is a good example of this．As a boy, he was told he was hopeless at science and finished bottom of his class．Now, aged 79, the very same Gurdon shared the 2012 Nobel Prize in Medicine with Japanese stem cell(干细胞) researcher Shinya Yamanaka．
Like so many scientists, Gurdon shows us where the power of curiosity and perseverance（坚持不懈）can lead．
At the age of 15 in 1948, Gurdon ranked last out of the 250 boys at his high school in biology and every other science subject．Gurdon’s high school science teacher even said that his dream of becoming a scientist was “quite ridiculous”．
In spite of his teacher’s criticisms, Gurdon followed his curiosity and kept working hard．He went to the lab early and left later than anyone else．He experienced thousands of failures．
“My own belief is that we will, in the end, understand everything about how cells actually work,” Gurdon said．
In 1962, Gurdon took a cell from an adult frog and moved its genetic(基因的) information into an egg cell．The egg cell then grew into a clone(克隆) of the adult frog．This technique later helped to create Dolly the sheep in 1996, the first cloned mammal（哺乳动物）in the world．
In 2006, Gurdon’s work was developed by Yamanaka to show that a sample(样本) of a person’s skin can be used to create stem cells．Using this technique, doctors can repair a patient’s heart after a heart attack．
“Luck favors the prepared mind,” Gurdon told the Nobel Prize Organization．“Ninety percent of the time things don’t work, but when they do, you have to seize（抓住）the chance.”
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
66．Who won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Medicine?
A．Sir John Gurdon． B．Shinya Yamanaka．
C．Sir John Gurdon and Shinya Yamanaka． D．Gurdon’s science teacher．
(0.70理解运用)
67．In what order are the followings mentioned in the passage？
a．create the sheep Dolly
b．take a cell from an adult frog
c．use a person’s skin to create stem cells
d．move a frog’s genetic information into an egg cell
e．grow into a clone of a frog
A．b-a-c-d-e B．b-d-e-a-c C．b-d-a-c-e D．b-e-d-a-c
(0.70理解运用)
68．What does the underlined word “ridiculous” mean？
A．无知的 B．无畏的 C．荒废的 D．荒谬的
(0.60理解运用)
69．According to the passage, which statement is true?
A．As a boy, he was told he was hopeful．
B．He ranked first at his high school in biology．
C．It’s impossible for the doctors to repair a patient’s heart after a heart attack．
D．In spite of his teacher’s criticisms, he kept working hard．
(0.60理解运用)
70．What’s the main idea of the passage?
A．Ninety percent of the time things don’t work．
B．Luck favors the prepared mind．
C．Life is full of surprises．
D．How to know cells actually work．
(0.60理解运用)
五、情景交际（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
A：Hello, what are you looking at?
B: 71 I am planning to travel, so they sent me these to cheer me up．
A: That’s nice．Look, this postcard is from Beijing． 72
B: Yeah, I’m sure it is．But Li Wei says it’s tiring to travel around the city．
A: 73
B: Let’s see．That’s from Peter．He went to London last summer and went inside Buckingham Palace, where the Queen of England lives．
A: Oh, it would be fantastic．
B: And this is a postcard of Bali Island．Paul was there last week．He says it’s very peaceful．
A: 74
B: Um… this one．It’s from Disneyland．It’s so exciting．I’d really love to go．
A: 75 Maybe it could be a graduation present for you next year．
B: Yes．You are right．I’ll try．
71. (0.65运用) 72. (0.75运用) 73. (0.75运用) 74. (0.75运用) 75. (0.45运用)
第Ⅱ卷 (共30分)
六、综合填空 （共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
（一）单词拼写（每小题1分，共5分）
根据括号内所给的中文提示，正确拼写单词， 并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。
76. Is this wood ________（干燥的）enough to burn? （0.70识记理解）
77. People will _________（飞往）to the moon for vacation. （0.75识记理解）
78. I haven’t done much exercise ______（自从）I got my computer last year.
（0.60识记理解）
79. In _______ (春天) flowers come out and grass turns green. （0.60识记理解）
80. It has been the _________（第十）day since we climbed the Great Wall.
（0.65识记理解）
（二）词形变换（每小题1分，共5分）
根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。
81．Let’s enjoy _______ (we) on Children’s Day. （0.45识记理解运用）
82．— How far is it from your home to school?
— It’s about ten _______ (minute) walk. （0.40识记理解运用）
83．Father’s Day is celebrated on the _______ (three) Sunday of June.
（0.50识记运用）
84．They haven’t _______ (see) each other for nearly two years.
（0.50识记理解运用）
85．Ann won’t go out to have a picnic with us because of her _______ (ill).
（0.50识记理解运用）
（三）选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，请将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。所有单词在填入前不需进行词形转换，每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。
up, fast, hole, there, six, walk, angry, them, easy, shouted
Once upon a time, two young men were on holiday in the country. One day, while taking a 86 together, they crossed a large field.
“Look out!” one of the young men 87 , because a bull（公牛）suddenly appeared and began to chase（追赶） 88 . They were very frightened. They ran as 89 as they could, but the bull kept running after them.
Finally, one of the men climbed 90 a tree. The other jumped into a hole, but soon he came out of it. And then the bull chased him back into the 91 .
“Stay 92 !” his friend shouted, but soon the man came out again, and again the bull chased him right back. This went on five or 93 more times.
At last, the man in the tree got 94 and shouted to his friend in the hole, “You fool! I have told you to stay in the hole for a while! Why are you always coming out?”
“That’s 95 for you to say,” the other man said as he jumped one more time back into the hole, “But there happened to be a bear in this hole!”
86.(0.75理解运用) 87.(0.60理解运用) 88.(0.60理解运用)
89.（0.75理解运用） 90.（0.80理解运用） 91.（0.85理解运用）
92.（0.75理解运用） 93.（0.80理解运用） 94.（0.65理解运用）
95.(0.65理解运用）
七、书面表达（共10分） （0.50运用）
假如你是李华，是一位光明中学的学生。请以My Spare Time为题，用英文写一篇80词左右的短文，向同学介绍你的业余生活。
写作要点：
1．你喜欢做什么？
2．你是如何合理安排的？
3．你有什么感受？
注意：1. 短文的开头已给出，不记入总词数；
2. 必须包括写作要点，可适当拓展细节，以使行文连贯。
3. 不得出现姓名和学校名称，否则不得分。
My Spare Time
I am Li Hua, a student from Guangming Middle School.
2017年广西北部湾经济区四市同城初中毕业升学考试
英语样卷参考答案及评分标准
一、听力测试（每小题1分，共30分）（略）
二、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
31—35 ACBBD 36—40 DCACC
三、完形填空 （每小题1分，共10分）
41—45 CDDCB 46—50 CBCDA
四、阅读理解 （51-55每小题1分，56-70每小题2分,共35分）
51—55 TFTFT 56—60DCBCC 61—65 DAACC 66—70 CBDDB
五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
71—75 ADECB
六、综合填空（每小题1分，共20分）
76. dry 77. fly 78. since 79. spring 80. tenth
81. ourselves 82. minutes’ 83. third 84. seen 85. illness
86. walk 87. shouted 88. them 89. fast 90. up
91. hole 92. there 93. six 94. angry 95. easy
七、书面表达（共10分）
One possible version:
My Spare Time
I am Li Hua, a student from Guangming Middle School. Though I’m busy with my lesson, my spare time is still colorful.
I love sports and play ball games a lot. Having sports helps me keep healthy and study better. I often do reading in the evening. Books give us much knowledge that we can’t learn at school. Sometimes I watch TV or surf the internet. I find it’s a good way to relax myself and help me open up my eyes to the outside world. During the weekends or holidays, I often help my parents with the housework or work as a volunteer in my community.
I am happy that my spare time is interesting and relaxing.
书面表达评分细则：
1. 评分时先根据短文内容和语言表达，初步确定其所属档次，然后根据该档次的要求衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
2. 本大题满分为10分，不设小数点以下分值。按五个档次给分。
3. 文中若出现和题目要求不一致的人名或校名，一律不给分。
第五档 9-10分 很好地完成了规定的写作任务。包含所有内容要点，结构完整，语句流畅，意思清楚、连贯。使用较为丰富的语法结构和词汇，语法和词汇错误极少，格式正确，书写规范。
第四档 7-8分 较好地完成了规定的写作任务。基本上包含所有内容要点，结构较为完整，语句完整，意思清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较少，格式基本正确，书写较为规范。
第三档 5-6分 基本上完成了规定的写作任务。包含主要内容要点，结构欠完整，少数语句不通顺，意思基本清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多，格式基本正确，书写基本规范。
第二档 3-4分 未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只包含少数内容要点，结构不完整，多数语句欠完整，意思不够清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多，影响理解，格式不够正确，书写欠规范。
第一档 1-2分 未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只写出个别要点，结构不完整，多数语句不完整或意思不明，语法结构和词汇错误很多，书写不规范。
